Guide
Vet prescriptions and the new fee cap
You can ask any vet for a written prescription and buy the medicine elsewhere — often for far less. From 2027 the fee for writing one is capped at £21. How it works, and when to use it.
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If your pet takes medication long-term — for arthritis, a heart condition, skin allergies — the most effective way to cut the cost is a written prescription: ask your vet for one and buy the medicine from any registered pharmacy, often for far less. From March 2027, the fee for writing one is capped at £21.
The right you already have
You can ask for a written prescription for most prescription medicines once your vet has examined your animal — you’re paying the practice for the clinical decision, not the medicine itself.
The gap can be substantial. The CMA found significant mark-ups on in-practice dispensing. For common long-term medicines, the online price can be a fraction of the practice price — often saving several times the prescription fee.
Two rules of thumb:
- Long-term medication: almost always worth pricing up a written prescription. Repeat prescriptions typically cover multiple supplies for up to six months, so one fee spreads across many purchases.
- One-off or urgent medicines: usually better bought at the practice. Your animal starts treatment immediately, and the saving on a single short course rarely justifies the fee and the wait for delivery.
What the CMA is changing
The CMA’s investigation concluded that this right wasn’t working in practice: many owners didn’t know it existed, and prescription fees were often high enough to cancel the saving. Two remedies address that directly:
- A fee cap: writing a prescription will cost at most £21 for the first medicine, and £12.50 for each additional medicine. Expected from March 2027 for the large groups (15 or more sites) and September 2027 for smaller practices.
- A duty to tell you: practices will have to make clear that you can take a prescription elsewhere, rather than leaving you to discover it.
Until the cap bites, fees remain the practice’s choice — so ask what yours charges. It’s also a useful question when choosing a new practice. The full remedies package — price lists, ownership disclosure, itemised estimates — is covered in our CMA reforms guide.
How to actually do it
- Ask at the consultation — “Could I have a written prescription for that?” No justification needed.
- Compare prices at one or two VMD-registered online pharmacies and your local pharmacy, including delivery.
- Check the maths for your case: (practice price) vs (pharmacy price + prescription fee ÷ number of supplies it covers).
- Order ahead — post and delivery take days, so don’t run the current supply down to zero first.
- Use VMD-accredited retailers only — see the FAQ below on buying safely online.
Frequently asked questions
Can my vet refuse to give me a written prescription?
For most medicines, no — if the vet has examined your animal and the medicine is clinically appropriate, you can ask for a written prescription instead of buying from the practice. There are legitimate exceptions, such as controlled drugs with special rules and genuine emergencies where waiting for a pharmacy order would harm the animal.
How much does a written prescription cost now?
Practices currently set their own fee, commonly £15–£30. The CMA's cap — £21 for the first medicine, £12.50 for each additional one — is expected from March 2027 for large groups and September 2027 for smaller practices.
Is it safe to buy pet medicines online?
Yes, if you use a legitimate retailer. In the UK, look for online pharmacies registered with the VMD (Veterinary Medicines Directorate) under its Accredited Internet Retailer Scheme. Avoid any site willing to sell prescription-only medicine without asking for your prescription — that's the red flag.
Why are medicines cheaper at a pharmacy than at my vet?
Practice dispensing carries genuine costs, but the CMA also found significant mark-ups on medicines sold in-practice, and that around a quarter of vet revenue comes from medicine sales. High-street and online pharmacies compete on price in a way an individual practice's dispensary doesn't have to.